Author: Natasha Irshad

10 Benefits of STEM Education

What are the benefits of STEM education for kids? In this article, we will discuss the advantages of STEM education.

The term STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) is progressively becoming an important part in the education world. STEM education is increasing in more schools and these institutions are implementing STEM learning in their curriculum. The reason behind this is that most careers will soon be centered around STEM fields.

Increases Critical Thinking

STEM projects help the students to think in a systematically way to solve their problems by applying the information they learn about engineering or technology to figure out for the best solutions. These projects engage different parts of students’ brains, so it helps them see the project through different lens. This helps them focus on the details and look at the bigger picture.

Develops Innovation and Curiosity

 One of the most important features of STEM education is that of its capability to develop a mind full of curiosity and innovation among its learners. Mostly, STEM students have a critical way of thinking and are trained to rely on facts and data. STEM education is about empowering children to ask questions of “why” or “how”. It provides students with massive opportunities to explore their imagination and come up with different innovative solutions ideology. Hence, curious students are more eager to learn, invested in their education.

Improves Cognitive Skills

Cognitive skills are the brain-based skills which helps to enhance thinking, learning and reading. When working on STEM based subjects, students tend to strengthen and develop their cognitive skills. They learn basic coding and engineering in primary schools, this approach will not only develop the cognitive abilities at an early age but will also help in their problem-solving skills.

Enhanced Media Literacy

With the help of STEM, students learn by research and inquiry. Inquiry requires students to engage in more active learning which leads them to generate various questions and seeking out answers only through reading or research. With the help of this, kids tend to apply these solutions to their daily life.

Develops Communication Skills

Group activities in STEM promote social skills among children like giving and receiving feedbacks, discussing ideas and active listening. The ability to discuss complex concepts to others and while learning from one another, will be fruitful for the child when they grow up because communication skills play a vital role in all life skills.

Enhancing Creativity

It is all about thinking outside the box. STEM requires students to think and come up with innovative approaches, they are encouraged to bring unique ideas to the table. Creativity is the key to STEM education.

Increases Team Collaboration

STEM educations prioritise teamwork and collaboration because in the real world, in workplaces, people often must work in a bunch of teams to solve problems and work in a project. STEM teaches kids at an early age about the importance of leadership and communication towards achieving common goals. It makes the students understand how to collaborate with others during a team-oriented environment and prepares them for the real world.

Encourages Tech Use

STEM education teaches kids about the power of innovation and technology. The use of technology encourages students to see scientific ideas in a whole new way like building robots. It helps the students solve a larger number of problems with the use of technology. When students discover new technologies, they will be prepared to use and learn them rather be scared or hesitant to try something new. This will give them an upper hand in command as the world is moving more towards the tech side and becoming more tech centred.

Language Development

STEM can help in facilitating children’s language development as they enter educational ages. This helps to open doors for conversations and can increase vocabulary, which leads to develop language and general knowledge among children. It also turns out to be beneficial as it equips these kids to communicate across cultural boundaries which would later be helpful as they grow up and enter the professional world.

Introduction of STEM careers at an early age

Several studies have revealed how the future will revolve mainly around STEM subjects and technology. By introducing STEM education at an early age, children get more familiar to a world full of opportunities and technology. STEM education helps create better innovators that can venture into multiple fields once they grow up. 

Now you know the Benefits of STEM Education, I hope this article helps you make a better decision.

Read more: Benefits of studying English Literature

Education Ministers of Pakistan Across History

Wanna know the education ministers of Pakistan across history?  We have compiled the list to help AcademiaMag readers to understand Pakistan’s education sector.

Pakistan has expressed of giving education to everyone, it is made compulsory for everyone. It has expressed on promoting literacy in the country by education means at domestic and international levels. Currently, Pakistan is characterized as one of the highest population growth rates worldwide. There are more young people in Pakistan today than ever in history. If Pakistan manages to educate this surging youth population, it could help fuel its economic growth. 

Here is the list:

Fazlur Rahman

Fazlur Rahman was the first education minister of Pakistan. He was a social worker and a politician and a member of the working committee of Bengal Provincial Muslim League. In 1937, he was elected as a member of the Bengali Legislative Council from Dhaka city and at the same time appointed as chief whip of the Legislative Council in 1943. After the partition in 1947, he became the ministry of education. Fazlur Rahman gave away some notable contributions to Pakistan, it is said that he proved to be the best education minister of his time. He was identified as the main member of Calcutta University’s executive council and the president of Pakistan Historical Society. 

Ashrafuddin Ahmad Chowdhury

Ashrafuddin Ahmad was a Bengali politician who served as a general secretary of the Congress Party’s Bengal branch and the member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. He later became the Education Minister of Pakistan in 1954-1955. He was a prominent leader in the anti-British independence movement and was also involved in the khilafat movement as an activist and a leader of the All-India National Congress. Ashrafuddin was one of the closest allies of Bose and a vital member of the founding working committee of All India Forward Bloc. 

Mafizuddin Ahmad

Mafizuddin Ahmad was a Bengali politician who later served as the education minister of Pakistan. He joined the All-India Muslim League in 1933 and was elected as the joint secretary of Muslim League. In 1938, he was elected to the Bengal Legislative assembly and soon enough was made the parliamentary secretary for education. After the establishment of Pakistan, he became the minister of rehabilitation, registration, prison and relief in Pakistan. He was later appointed as the Minister for Education in East Pakistan from 1962-1965 and was also awarded the Sitar-i-Quaid-e-Azam by the Government of Pakistan. 

Kazi Anwarul Haque 

Kazi Anwarul Haque was a Bangladeshi technocrat minister, police officer and a bureaucrat. He served in both West and East Bengal as a superintendent of police and moved to Pakistan after the partition. In 1953 he was promoted to Deputy Inspector General and in 1958, promoted to Inspector General of Police. Whereas, in 1961 he was promoted as the Chief Secretary of East Pakistan government, he was the first ever Bengali to become the Chief Secretary. Later, Kazi Haque was appointed as the Education Minister of Pakistan in 1965 and was also the Minister of Health, Labor and Social Welfares. 

Muhammad Shamsul Haque

Muhammad Shamsul Haque was a politician from Bangladesh who is known to serve as the Foreign Minister as well as Education Minster of Pakistan. He became the Education Minister of Pakistan in 1969-1971 under general Yahya Khan. He also served under President Ziaur Rehman, and both formulated the plan for the formation of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation in about 1980. 

Zubaida Jalal

Zubaida Jalal is a Pakistani politician who serves as the Ministry of Defense Production of Pakistan. She joined Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) in 1988 which was led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif but left to join Pakistan Muslim League Q (PML-Q) and after contesting in general elections, she gained fame as a leading woman minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. She became the Minister of Education in 2002-2007. 

Javed Ashraf Qazi

Lt. General Javed Ashraf Qazi was appointed as the Minister of Education of Pakistan in 2004-2007. Back in 2002, he was elected as the member of the Senate of Pakistan and served as a chairman of the Senate Standing Committee of Defense. Minister Javed Ashraf always discussed the challenges facing Pakistan’s education systems and how the government was trying to improve it. He has also been Ministry of Science and technology, Chairman of Pakistan railways and Minister for Communications and Railways.

Ahsan Iqbal Chaudhary

Ahsan Iqbal is a renowned name; he is a politician known to many. Ahsan Iqbal is a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2018 and belongs from the party Pakistan Muslim League N. In 2008 Pakistani General Elections, he became the Minister of Education of Pakistan but for a very short period, however he did serve as Minister of Minorities Affairs in the Gillani Ministry that too until PML-N decided to sit in opposition against Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). 

Sania Nishtar

Sania Nishtar is a Pakistani senator, cardiologist, physician, activist and author. Nishtar is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on the future of healthcare. In 2019, Nishtar was appointed Special Assistant on Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Nets for Prime Minister Imran Khan. Previously, she served as the Federal Minister of Pakistan during the 2013 caretaker government and oversaw Science Technology, Education and Trainings and Information Technology and Telcom. 

Muhammad Baligh Ur Rehman

Baligh Ur Rehman a Pakistani politician, who was also the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time in 2008 in Pakistani general election from Constituency on PML-N ticket. In 2013, he was appointed as the Federal Education Minister and Professional Training of Pakistan and later was given charge of the Minister of State for Interior and Narcotics Control in the cabinet of Nawaz Sharif. 

Shafqat Mahmood

Shafqat Mahmood is a Pakistani bureaucrat-turned-politician who is the current Federal Minister for Federal Education and Professional Training since 2018. Before entering in the political world, he served a grade 20 officer of the Pakistan Administration Services. He has been the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018 and earlier he was the member of the National Assembly since 2013 June to May 2018. He has also  served as the Ministry of Food, Ministry of Wildlife and Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development in the federal cabinet from 1996 to 1887 during the era of Prime Minister Malik Meraj Khalid. 

I hope you like the Education Ministers of Pakistan Across History article; Please leave your valuable comment down below.

Read more: What Languages Are Spoken in Pakistan?

10 Benefits of Art Education

This article will shed light on the Benefits of Art Education.

Arts is a learning vehicle as it helps with human development in every term of understanding and learning different concepts. It accesses to the different parts of the human brain making it easier for people to make decisions and solve problems. Art education has different meanings to different people, it imparts knowledge in numerous fields such as music, theatre, visual arts, and many more. Art education is essential in the education system as it encourages engagement and creativity and helps one think outside the box. Studying arts not only helps in academic performance but it also improves learning in subjects like sciences, math or literature through visual formats instead of numbers or words. 

Growth Mindset

Through arts education, people develop skills such as resilience, determination and a growth mindset to help them in their academic life as well as when entering the real world. In recent studies, it was shown that the art education exposes students to such activities that it enhances their physical and mental development. Exposure to arts education helps them in motor skills and problem-solving abilities. Arts makes one more observant and it is also known to reduce stress. 

Risk- Taking

Art education allows kids to take more risks in their projects because there is a flexibility in the outcomes, kids don’t tend to feel as much pressure as when they must create something. Students know that the desired project would be accepted even if it didn’t look exactly as compared to other projects so this helps build a sense of confidence among kids which may also be fruitful in other areas as well.  

Self-Expression

Mostly the subjects in the educational system are based on facts but in the art education, it is entirely different. Art education rather offers a more open approach and celebrates all kinds of differences in the finished products. It helps the students in understanding that there is always another way to complete the project. Art education also helps students express their emotions through pieces of artwork. 

Concentration

Art education is always an enjoyable project for the students as they are better able to concentrate on the given tasks, sticking with it from beginning to the very end. It helps them get creative with no pressure on them. Finishing the projects, often give these kids a sense of accomplishment, which can be empowering as these students may be struggling and finding it hard in other subject areas. 

Decision Making Skills

Art education helps to strengthen critical thinking and decision-making ability. Learning how to make decisions will certainly carry over into students’ education as well as other aspects of their life in the future as this is considered a valuable skill in the adulthood. When children are encouraged to make their own decision, they start understanding the idea that they can innovate and interpret the world around them. Decision making will help the child lose that fear of failure. While art education helps kids in understanding the world around them, it also helps that the child becomes an independent innovator and a creative thinker.

Visual Learning

The art of visual learning develops unique and powerful ways of understanding, knowing and representing, understandings about the world. Experiences of creating and interacting with works of art are vital for every student. It teaches students to think and observe the environments around them, think creatively, explore ideas and apply their imaginations. Students need to know more about the world than what they can only learn through words or numbers. It teaches students how to criticize, use visual information, interpret and how to make decisions based on it. 

Collaboration

Many of the arts such as dance, theatre, music requires kids to work together as a team. These kids learn to share responsibility and compromise to achieve a common goal. At an early age, kids learn that their contribution to the group, is integral to its success. Even if they don’t have the lead role, it matters. At that early age, they learn to work together in a team and open about their ideas, it also boosts up their confidence level. 

Increased Student Engagement

Art education focuses mainly on positive achievements and fosters collaborations. Art education provides numerous opportunities for the students to demonstrate their skills through authentic performances. It enables students to grow in confidence and to learn to think in a positive manner about themselves as well as learning. It helps give students a new medium to connect to new knowledge to personal experiences and by helping them to express what they have learned to other people. 

Learning Positive Attitude and Habits

Art education helps foster a positive culture. Creating a painting, singing, learning to dance or learning some musical instrument teaches kids that being persistent, practicing improving or being patient are important factors for the growth and improvement of the children. Students gain confidence as they try accomplishing things that they may not find easy. Through the idea of artistic education, it helps develop character among young people. Students learn habits and behaviors that are necessary for success in any field of life. 

Art Enhances Creativity

Art education helps student perform better on assessments, these students show greater flexibility and arability in thinking than the students who are not introduced to the art education. Art education helps students to think in an innovative way, bring out all levels of creativity and create original pieces, writing plays, producing theatre dramas and developing their own rhythms. Art education provides an amazing environment for fostering creativity, a very important skill in a rapidly changing world. 

Read more: 10 Benefits of STEM Education

10 Famous Scientists of Pakistan

In this article, we will be talking about some of the famous scientists of Pakistan.

Pakistan is often labeled to be as an underdeveloped country, but we have the most genius scientists whose work is appreciable. Science plays a vital role in our lives and is found in almost every sphere of our activities, such as health, communication, and transport. Science generates knowledge, helps improve education, it provides medicine to cure diseases, and is related to technology. Science is the greatest endeavor. Similarly, scientists are significant in our societies as they help create scientific disciplines.

Abdus Salam

Born in Jhang, Pakistani scientist Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize for physics. He was a renowned Pakistani scientist. He worked extremely hard toward the development of science in Pakistan. Abdus Salam was known as the ‘scientific father’. He made important contributions to the modern theory on unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles. His theory of particle physics is still used today.

Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan also known as A.Q Khan was a Pakistani metallurgist and a nuclear engineer. He is famously known as The Father of Pakistan’s Nuclear Bomb to bring its design to Pakistan. Abdul Qadeer Khan was one of the leading figures in Pakistan, who happens to have an impressive career in the scientific world. He carried out numerous research including thermal quantum fields and condensed matter physics. He has also served as a policy advisor in Musharraf’s regime, who emphasised gaining the missile capability against India.

Ansar Pervaiz 

Ansar Pervaiz is a renowned Pakistani scientist and a nuclear engineer. He is widely known for his accomplishments in establishing the nuclear engineering, nuclear technology institutes in Pakistan. Ansar Pervaiz is also the former chairman of the Board of Governors of International Atomic Energy Agency. He also developed nuclear medicines centres and cancer centres in Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC). In 1998, he was awarded Hilal-i-Imtiaz by the prime minister of Pakistan.

 Abdullah Sadiq

 Born in Peshawar, Abdullah Sadiq is a Pakistani Physicist. He was awarded Sitara-i- Imtiaz in 2002. He was a keen researcher in the fields of laser physics, particle physics, radio physics and optical physics. Abdullah Sadiq is considered as one of the prominent nuclear scientist and physicist of Pakistan. He is the professor of physics and currently Dean of the Department of Physics of the Air University of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF).

Aban Marker Kabraji

Aban Marker Kabraji is a Pakistani scientist and biologist of the Parsi region. She was also the regional director of the Asia Regional Office of ICUN, International Union for Conservation of Nature but she retired in the early months of the year 2021. She has also been awarded Tamgha-i-Imtiaz by the government of Pakistan, which is one of the highest civil awards of Pakistan. It was awarded to Aban Marker for her contribution to the cause of sustainable developments, environmental protection and nature conservation. 

Qasim Mehdi

Qasim Mehdi was a well known and internationally acclaimed scientist in the molecular biology and genetics. He had also been working on charting direction for the future of biomedical research in Pakistan. Qasim Mehdi is also known for his work on the genetics of human population. He has written over more than 200 publications on the broad topics including nature genetics, science and genome research. He was awarded Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Hilal-i-Imtiaz.

Atta-ur- Rahman

Atta-ur-Rahman is one the prominent scientists of Pakistan who specialises in Chemistry. He has around 1122 publications in numerous fields of organic chemistry including about 69 chapters in books, international journals, 186 published books mostly by U.S publications and research publication pieces. He has been given numerous awards such as Nishan-i-Imtiaz in 2002, Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 1998, Tamgha-i-Imtiaz in 1983, Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1991, Lifetime Achievement Award by UMT in 2012, Engro Excellence Award in 2010 and many more. Atta-ur-Rahman is the first Muslim scientist to receive the UNESCO science prize in 1999.

Faheem Hussain

Faheem Hussain was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and a professor of physics in one of the most prestigious universities of Pakistan, at the Lahore University of Management and Sciences (LUMS). He is known to be the first Pakistani physicist to publish a research paper in the field of superstring theory and he made several contributions in the fields of string theory and non-commutative geometry.

Tasneem Zehra Husain

Tasneem Zehra Husain is Pakistan’s first female string theorist, scientist and educator. She has represented Pakistan at the meeting of Nobel Laureates in Germany. She has also written award winning blog as well. Zehra is one of few Pakistani women to obtain a doctorate in Physics and she specialises in the framework of string theory.

Nergis Mavalvala

Born in Lahore, raised in Karachi, Nergis Mavalvala is a renowned Pakistani    American astrophysicist. She is a physicist whose research revolves on the detention of gravitational waves and quantum measurement science. She is one of the top-notch scientists and academics. Nergis has carried down innovative experiments on laser cooling of macroscopic objects. Over the years, she has received awards for her excellence in teaching and research.

I hope you liked 10 Famous Scientists of Pakistan article. Read more: Education Ministers of Pakistan Across History

6 Most Useful Foreign Languages for Pakistanis

Want to know the most useful foreign languages?  But before that let us learn the importance of learning a foreign language.

Learning foreign language interest is on the rise among Pakistanis. Pakistanis have recently discovered how important it is to learn another language. Once you are thoroughly convinced about how important these foreign languages are and how fruitful they can be in the future, the main question arises which of these foreign languages is the best? Many of the Pakistanis, eager to find good jobs leading to better brighter futures and to avail foreign opportunities are becoming proficient in languages other than their native English or Urdu. The younger generation of Pakistan is now devoting their time in learning foreign languages.

According to a few linguistic scholars, Japanese, French, Korean, Turkish, Chinese and German are the languages of the future. Learning and understanding a foreign language takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, it is always suggested to the students to pick a foreign language that has good career opportunities and job demand in the future.

Over the past few years, the demand for Chinese, Turkish, German and French have grown widely for several reasons.

Japanese

Since Japanese is a very difficult language to learn there is slightly less competition for job positions with Japanese speaking applicants, hence it gets easier to get a job. Pupils opt for this language as Japan has a great economy with the fastest advanced technology. The demand of Japanese language has increased since the Japanese government has been seen improving the cultural ties between Pakistan and Japan with the help of cultural exchange programs, sports or education. It is also known that Japan has been helping the language learning centers in Pakistan by offering them special training and books.

French

Another language that Pakistanis love to learn is French. Many schools are offering French language as an extra subject. Learning French can bring lots of job opportunities as many multinational companies use French as their working language. Many French companies are based in Pakistan as well such as Loreal Pakistan. French is spoken in different continents and is the second most studied language, it is the language of culture, royalty and love. Many students want to learn French as it gives them the leverage of getting family sponsorships as well as chances to go abroad for higher education.

Korean

It is quite surprising that a very large number of students are learning the Korean language as it is a gateway to get amazing jobs and help in securing a better future. Korean is the language of South Korea, and it has one of the strongest growing economies in the world. Moreover, South Korea has the 7th largest economy in the world. The main objective of these students learning the Korean language is for the employment and training programs available in South Korea. On the other hand, many took an interest in learning Korean was due to the insane growing trend of K-drama and K-movies.

Turkish

With the growing popularity of Turkish series and dramas in Pakistan, many people were fascinated by the Turkish language. As a matter of fact, Turkish language had a late entry in our society. With a dozen of Pak-Turk schools and colleges opening in Pakistan, the obsession of learning Turkish Language kept increasing. Today, many students are learning this Turkish Language at their schools. This is a significant language because many people around the globe speak it, it is the 15th most widely spoken language. Learning Turkish language gives you a ticket for an exceptional career and opens a lot of amazing opportunities for you. It is a way to stand out. You can also easily avail a lot of scholarships for higher studies if you learn Turkish language.

Chinese

Mainly the Pakistan-China friendship has spurred interest in the learning of the Chinese language. Almost thousands of students get enrolled to learn Chinese. As China has the world’s second largest economy, learning Chinese can get you job opportunities everywhere. Its is spoken widely and getting trendy globally. Many of Pakistanis, an estimate of 15,000 students, is going to China for higher education. Due to China Pakistan Economic Corridor CPEC, many want to learn Chinese as it led to better quality jobs and a good lifestyle. The awareness of learning Chinese has caused a better understanding of one of the richest cultures in the world. Chinese may also help you in personal and professional growth or gain advantages in the business market out there.

German

Germany on the other hand, is gaining quite popularity. Germany is an exceptional economic powerhouse in the world with a great economy. Learning the German language is mandatory if you opt for higher education. Because of its cultural and economic significance, German is taught in many universities in Pakistan. German is the third most popular foreign language taught worldwide and is one of the most important languages. One can make more money by learning German, and it can be huge help in expanding career opportunities. Moreover, knowing German will not only help in career or employment opportunities but will also help in medicine, government and healthcare. Job opportunities for German language learners include the following, translator, journalism, teacher, engineering jobs in Germany and many more.

No matter in which part of the world we live in, foreign languages have become a fundamental part of the globalized world. The study of foreign languages enhances our knowledge and makes us respect the cultures of other countries. New scientific studies have proven that learning a foreign language makes one smarter and sharpens the mind. The rising trend of learning foreign languages is a good step forward for Pakistan and truly empowers Pakistanis.

Other than Most Useful Foreign Languages for Pakistanis you can also read 10 Famous Scientists of Pakistan

Famous Literary Festivals of Pakistan

In recent years, literary festivals have become the talk of the town and gained much popularity. In a country like Pakistan, where people mainly discuss talk shows or programs on the media, the introduction of these literary festivals has played a fundamental role. These Literary Festivals of Pakistan hold a sign as they are not only academic but are also related to book launches leading to healthy, productive discussions, music, dance performances, and poetry recitals that bring together a huge chunk of traditional, cultural, and literature into one big package. These festivals are attended by thousands of people every year and are held for up to three days.

You will find a list of literary festivals in this piece of article.

Children’s Literature Festival

Children’s Literature Festival also known as CLF. Their main goal is to expand the culture of reading among the children of Pakistan. It is not only about reading but bringing cultural and traditional initiatives, it is of reading for imagination, creativity beyond textbooks or tests. They have different programs that don’t only revolve around reading but also art. This literature festival is not only limited to children, but they have teachers’ literary festivals too. Recently, the children’s literature festival was brought up, yet another amazing initiative known as the Pakistan Learning Festival which was held in Abbottabad on 12th and the 13th of March.

Mother Languages Festival

This is a three-day festival which promotes cultural diversity and encourages the institutions to safeguard these languages of Pakistan. The main idea of this festival is to highlight the issues some minorities must face daily while they speak their local languages. Apart from this, several books launch also take place in this festival. A discussion panel is also there with several young poets who recite poems in different sets of languages. Every year, this festival brings around various attractions from across Pakistan.

Hyderabad Literature Festival

Hyderabad Literature Festival is held annually. It is basically designed to promote literature and is organised by Academy for Promotion of Art, Literature and Literacy (APAL). This year’s theme was all set to be around ‘saving the environment’. Thousands of people attend this literature festival every year.

Lahore Literary Festival

Lahore Literary Festival also known as LLF has gained a lot of attraction and popularity since a past few years. It explores around literature to social to economic to cultural to art. This festival brings out many people together to discuss and celebrate literary traditions, arts activism and traditions of Lahore. Thousands of people come to this festival each year.

Karachi Literature Festival

Karachi Literature Festival is held every year and is also known as KLF. Karachi Literature Festival helps in promoting artistic impression in Pakistan, represent cultural diversity through different sets of languages, bringing out traditions and celebrate writings, art and publications.

Sindh Literature Festival

Sindh Literature Festival also known as SLF, was held on the 18th of March 2022, at the Arts Council of Karachi and it was a three-day festival. This event brings out the promotion of literature, music, dance and media. This three-day festival has sessions held in the languages of Urdu and Sindhi.

Islamabad Literature Festival

Islamabad Literature Festival which is also called ILF was first launched back in 2013 and since then it has been a huge success story. This festival features the most renowned and prominent guest speakers, poets, authors, scholars, literary figures from all over Pakistan. There are book launches, debates sessions, poetry recitals and literary lectures in this three-day event.

Adab Festival Pakistan

This is a free, open to all three-day festival that celebrates artists and writers, literature in Pakistani languages, launching of the books, interviews and discussions. Adab Festival feature over more than a hundred international and Pakistani authors. The main objective behind this festival is to focus on the issues that many Pakistani artists face in Pakistan. Adab provides a safe platform for the exchange of ideas and free speech. Moreover, it also features series of different activities such as book launches, film screenings, interviews and much more.

It is of no wonder that these festivals have gained a lot of significance and importance in Pakistan in a very short time span. It is a great place to network and connect with readers but also gives you a chance to connect with authors and scholars, to their words and ideas. Hence, these festivals should be an important part of our society as it helps to celebrate and market books and offer a platform where we all can share our ideas or thoughts and a free space for healthy public debate.

Read more: Great quotes from famous Literature novels